Islam and Music: An Analysis of Bob Marley’s “Redemption Song”

Islam encourages the appreciation of diverse expressions of human creativity, including music, as long as they do not promote immorality or lead to sinful behavior. From an Islamic viewpoint, music is a controversial topic, and opinions vary among Islamic scholars. Some believe that music is haram (forbidden), while others believe it is permissible, as long as it does not lead to any sinful or immoral behavior. However, Islam also encourages Muslims to be mindful of the content of the music they listen to and the messages they convey. 

Bob Marley's song "Redemption Song," which is a deeply contemplative and personal song that evokes the sound and style of Bob Dylan, rather than the reggae style present in Marley's other works. The song's lyrics are inspired by a speech given by Marcus Garvey, a Pan-Africanist orator, who advocated for Black empowerment and self-reliance. The Quran also emphasizes the importance of unity and brotherhood among Muslims regardless of their ethnicity or race. Here is a related verse:

یَـٰۤأَیُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ إِنَّا خَلَقۡنَـٰكُم مِّن ذَكَرࣲ وَأُنثَىٰ وَجَعَلۡنَـٰكُمۡ شُعُوبࣰا وَقَبَاۤىِٕلَ لِتَعَارَفُوۤا۟ۚ إِنَّ أَكۡرَمَكُمۡ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ أَتۡقَىٰكُمۡۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلِیمٌ خَبِیرࣱ

O mankind! We have indeed created you from one man and one woman, and have made you into various nations and tribes so that you may know one another; indeed the more honourable among you, in the sight of Allah, is one who is more pious among you; indeed Allah is All Knowing, All Aware. (Piety is the basis of honour in Allah’s sight.)

This verse emphasizes that all human beings are equal in the eyes of Allah, and the best among them are those who are righteous and pious.

In the broader historical context of Jamaica, “Redemption Song” was released during a period of political and social upheaval. Jamaica was grappling with economic stagnation, political violence, and the legacy of colonialism. Marley’s music, and reggae music more generally, provided a means of expression and resistance for many Jamaicans who were marginalized or oppressed. “Redemption Song” reflects this spirit of defiance and hope, as Marley sings of emancipation, liberation, and redemption.

Islamic scholars may find the song's lyrics inspiring, as they advocate for freedom and redemption from oppression, which aligns with Islamic values. However, the use of music as a medium to convey these messages may be a point of contention, as some Islamic scholars argue that music distracts individuals from their religious obligations and can lead to sinful behavior.