The Quran and the Sunnah on the Sudanese Coup: A Brief Analysis

Sudan's history of coups and conflicts affects its current political landscape and prospects for democracy by creating instability, distrust, division, and violence among its people. The Quran and the Sunnah teach that Muslims should seek peace, unity, cooperation, and consultation among themselves, and avoid fitnah (sedition), fasad (corruption), and dhulm (oppression). The Quran and the Sunnah are the primary sources of guidance for Muslims on matters of politics and justice. They provide principles and examples of how to deal with various situations and challenges in a way that is pleasing to Allah and beneficial to humanity. 

The motivations and interests of the coup leaders and their supporters may vary, but they generally stem from a desire for power, wealth, influence, or security. They may also be influenced by external factors, such as foreign interference, regional alliances, or ideological agendas. The Quran and the Sunnah warn against the dangers of following one's desires, greed, arrogance, or fear, and urge Muslims to be sincere, humble, just, and God-conscious in their actions.   

وَأَمَّا مَنْ خَافَ مَقَامَ رَبِّهِ وَنَهَى النَّفْسَ عَنِ الْهَوَى

But as for he who feared the position of his Lord and prevented the soul from [unlawful] inclination, [79:40]

فَإِنَّ الْجَنَّةَ هِيَ الْمَأْوَى

Then indeed, Paradise will be [his] refuge. [79:41]

 The implications of the coup and the ensuing violence for Sudan's stability, security, and development are dire. The coup undermines the legitimacy and authority of the civilian government, which was established through a popular uprising and a transitional agreement. The violence threatens the lives, rights, and dignity of the Sudanese people, especially the vulnerable groups such as women, children, minorities, and refugees. The crisis also hampers the economic and social progress of the country, which is already facing multiple challenges such as poverty, debt, inflation, sanctions, pandemic, etc. The Quran and the Sunnah emphasize the sanctity of human life, the importance of fulfilling one's obligations and trusts, and the necessity of striving for goodness and excellence in all aspects of life.   

The moral and legal responsibilities of the coup leaders and other actors involved in the crisis are to repent from their wrongdoing, stop the bloodshed and oppression, respect the will and rights of the people, restore the civilian rule, and seek reconciliation and justice for all. The Quran and the Sunnah enjoin Muslims to repent from their sins sincerely before Allah forgives them. They also command Muslims to uphold justice even if it is against themselves or their kinfolk. They also encourage Muslims to forgive each other for their faults and seek peace among themselves.   

 إِنَّمَا الْمُؤْمِنُونَ إِخْوَةٌ فَأَصْلِحُوا بَيْنَ أَخَوَيْكُمْ ۚ وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُرْحَمُونَ 

The believers are but brothers, so make settlement between your brothers. And fear Allah that you may receive mercy.

Quran 49:10

- The possible solutions or scenarios for resolving the crisis and restoring civilian rule are to engage in dialogue, negotiation, mediation, arbitration, or intervention by credible and neutral parties who can facilitate a peaceful settlement that respects the aspirations and interests of all stakeholders. The Quran and the Sunnah advocate for resolving disputes through peaceful means that preserve harmony and dignity among Muslims. They also allow for seeking help from outside parties who can assist in restoring justice and order.