consumerism in Islam

Islam has a rich tradition of ethical consumerism that dates back to the time of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Islam teaches that consumption should be moderate, lawful, beneficial, and mindful of the rights of Allah, other humans, animals, and the environment. Islam also warns against excessive materialism, wastefulness, exploitation, deception, and harm in business and trade. Some of the principles of Islamic consumerism are:

Halal and tayyib: Muslims are required to consume only what is halal (permissible) and tayyib (pure and wholesome). This means avoiding products that contain unlawful ingredients such as pork, alcohol, or interest; that are harmful to health or morality; or that are produced through unethical or unjust means. Muslims are also encouraged to seek products that are beneficial to their physical, mental, and spiritual well-being.

Zakat and sadaqah: Muslims are obligated to pay zakat (obligatory charity) on their wealth and income, and to give sadaqah (voluntary charity) whenever possible. These acts of generosity help to purify one's wealth, reduce inequality, and support the needy and the common good. Muslims are also advised to avoid hoarding wealth or being stingy with their spending.

Ihsan and adl: Muslims are expected to practice ihsan (excellence) and adl (justice) in their consumption and production. This means being kind, honest, fair, and responsible in their dealings with others; respecting the rights and dignity of workers, customers, suppliers, competitors, and animals; and ensuring the quality and safety of their products and services. Muslims are also urged to avoid cheating, lying, fraud, monopoly, bribery, and oppression in business and trade.

Mizan and qana'ah: Muslims are advised to maintain mizan (balance) and qana'ah (contentment) in their consumption and production. This means being moderate and reasonable in their needs and wants; avoiding extravagance and waste; being grateful for what they have; and being mindful of the consequences of their actions on themselves, others, and the environment. Muslims are also warned against greed, envy, ostentation, and attachment to worldly goods.

These are some of the main aspects of Islamic consumerism. I hope this helps you understand how Islam views consumption from an ethical perspective.